Living in the Last Days

Acts 2:14-36

Introduction

1. Peter’s use of the Old Testament gives us significant insight into how we should interpret God’s Word

• We must always interpret the Old Testament in light of the New Testament and its fulfillment in Christ
• “Christians read the Bible backward” – Alistair Begg

2. Peter’s explanation of Pentecost reveals three great truths:

1. The ‘Last Days’ are here!  (vv. 14-21)

1. We have been living in the ‘Last Days’ for the past 2000 years

• This phrase is frequently used by well meaning Christians in an unbiblical way (v. 17; cf. Hebrews 1:1)
• The “last days” were foretold by all of the Prophets

2. Pentecost and the “Day of the Lord”

• Peter quotes a passage from Joel 2:28-32 which describes the “Day of the Lord”
  • The pouring out of the Spirit on “all flesh” was fulfilled at Pentecost
  • “Wonders in the heavens” occurred at the crucifixion, at the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD (Josephus), and will occur again prior to the return of Christ
  • Prophecy, dreams and visions are a characteristic of the present age of the Spirit
• Day of the Lord was seen as a single event by the Prophets, but turned out to be a number of events which have occurred in history and are yet to occur
• The Day of the Lord signifies vindication for God’s people, and terrible judgment for God’s enemies

2. Jesus is Risen (vv. 22-31)

1. If the “Day of the Lord” has arrived, so too has the Messiah!

• Miracles of Pentecost are related to the miracles of Jesus
• Peter’s shocking words: “You crucified the Messiah!”

2. Psalm 16 provides compelling evidence for the Resurrection

• David cannot be speaking here about himself, since he died and went to the grave (Sheol/ Hades)
• This Psalm is therefore speaking about the Messiah!

3. Jesus is King (vv. 32-36)

1. Pentecost here on earth signified a Coronation in heaven

2. Psalm 110 provides conclusive evidence that Jesus is King

• Who is the “my lord” in v. 34?
• David, the greatest king in Israel, points to another King who is infinitely greater than himself

3. God’s Testimony about His beloved Son

• He is Lord
• He is Christ  (Christ = Messiah)